Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine and surgery that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors specializing in the eyes and visual system. They are trained to provide a wide range of services, from prescribing glasses and contact lenses to performing delicate eye surgeries. Common conditions they treat include cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and various types of refractive errors. Ophthalmology combines medical and surgical expertise to maintain eye health and improve vision for patients of all ages.

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine and surgery that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye disorders. It encompasses a wide range of care, from routine eye exams to complex surgeries. Here’s a brief overview:

Common Eye Conditions

1. Refractive Errors: Includes myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), astigmatism, and presbyopia.
2. Cataracts: Clouding of the lens, commonly age-related.
3. Glaucoma: Damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure.
4. Macular Degeneration: Age-related degeneration affecting central vision.
5. Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to diabetes.
6. Dry Eye Syndrome: Insufficient tear production or poor tear quality.
7. Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva, often called “pink eye.”